The Aging Population and Dementia: The Need for Comprehensive Palliative Care

Authors

  • Jessica Marsigit Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Valentine Natasya Moenardi Division of Psychosomatic and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Rudi Putranto Division of Psychosomatic and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Hamzah Shatri Division of Psychosomatic and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Vinandia Irvianita Division of Psychosomatic and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Edward Faisal Division of Psychosomatic and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

palliative care, dementia, intervention

Abstract

Dementia is a progressive condition that gradually impairs cognitive function, memory, and daily living skills. This disease not only impacts the individual but also has significant consequences for their families and caregivers. The global prevalence of dementia is on the rise, including in Indonesia. It's estimated that approximately 1.2 million people in Indonesia are currently living with dementia, a number projected to quadruple by 2050. Patients with dementia often experience a range of symptoms and complications, including pain, difficulty eating, shortness of breath, and susceptibility to infections. For those in advanced stages of the disease, family and caregivers play a crucial role in their well-being. However, this role can be emotionally taxing, making support essential. Palliative care offers a promising approach to enhancing the quality of life for both dementia patients and their families. By prioritizing symptom management, psychological support, and respecting patient autonomy, palliative care can help alleviate suffering and promote well-being throughout the disease's progression.

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Published

2025-04-15

How to Cite

Marsigit, J., Moenardi, V. N., Putranto, R., Shatri, H., Irvianita, V., & Faisal, E. (2025). The Aging Population and Dementia: The Need for Comprehensive Palliative Care. Acta Medica Indonesiana, 57(1), 140. Retrieved from https://actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2834

Issue

Vol. 57 No. 1 (2025): Acta Medica Indonesiana

Section

CLINICAL PRACTICE

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