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  2. Vol 53, No 4 (2021)
  3. Romadhon

The Association between Plasma miRNA-21 Levels with Overall 1-year Survival Rate of Breast Cancer Patients at Various Stages

Pradana Zaky Romadhon, Ami Ashariati Prayoga, Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro, Muhammad Noor Diansyah, Putu Niken Amrita, Merlyna Savitri, Choirina Windradi

Abstract


Background: miRNA 21 exhibits an increased expression in breast cancer (BC). However, its relationship with the 1-year survival of breast cancer patients is still disputable and under serious discussion. Methods: Cohort prospective study involving 49 breast cancer patients was done, comprising 26 in early stage and 23 in end-stage. We evaluated miRNA-21 values and observed its association with mortality within 1 year. Results: In general, there was a correlation between the increase in miRNA-21 levels and the mortality rate of breast cancer patients (r = 0.651; p <0.05). In the early stages, the increase in miRNA-21 values was not associated with breast cancer mortality (r= 0.25; p=0.218), but in the later stages, we found that the increase in miRNA-21 had a correlation with mortality (r=0.866; p=<0, 05). In advanced stage, high level of miRNA-21 had high asscociation with mortality rate (HR 17,27 95%CI 7,37-40,69). Conclusion: The increase in miRNA-21 values is associated with the 1-year survival of breast cancer patients.


Keywords


miRNA-21; breast cancer; mortality rate; survival; health

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